斜齒(chi)(chi)齒(chi)(chi)條(tiao)cad側(ce)視圖_云(yun)翔機械齒(chi)(chi)條(tiao)定(ding)制(zhi)出口批發對(dui)于機械類零(ling)(ling)件(jian)來說(shuo)，比(bi)如軸類零(ling)(ling)件(jian)，傳(chuan)動(dong)類零(ling)(ling)件(jian)，在(zai)加工前(qian)，或加工后都需要一(yi)些處理(li)進行(xing)對(dui)內部結構進行(xing)調整，所(suo)以在(zai)很多時候，各(ge)種處理(li)成為了這些零(ling)(ling)件(jian)必不可收的(de)方法。調制(zhi)處理(li)和高頻淬火(huo)是經常會使用到的(de)方法。那么他們又有什么樣的(de)作用呢？

溫升(sheng)是齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)設(she)計及運(yun)行中(zhong)的(de)(de)一項重(zhong)要指(zhi)標(biao)，標(biao)志著齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)發熱程度(du)，在運(yun)行中(zhong)，如(ru)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)溫升(sheng)突然增大，說明齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)有故障，或(huo)風道阻塞或(huo)負荷太(tai)重(zhong)； 3、運(yun)行中(zhong)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)諧波減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)鐵芯處在交變磁(ci)場中(zhong)會產生鐵損，繞(rao)組通電(dian)后會產生銅損，還有其它雜散(san)損耗等，這些都會使齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)溫度(du)升(sheng)高齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)概念 齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)也分直(zhi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)和斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，分別與直(zhi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)和斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)配對(dui)使用； 齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓為(wei)直(zhi)線(xian)而非(fei)漸開線(xian)（對(dui)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)而言(yan)則為(wei)平面(mian)），相當于分度(du)圓(yuan)(yuan)半徑為(wei)無窮大圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)。

1、好(hao)是設(she)計(ji)成(cheng)變位(wei)齒(chi)(chi)輪，而(er)且是負(fu)變位(wei)齒(chi)(chi)輪，負(fu)變位(wei)將會有助于(yu)(yu)提(ti)高齒(chi)(chi)根的(de)抗彎強度(du)、有助于(yu)(yu)提(ti)高齒(chi)(chi)輪的(de)耐沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)的(de)能力。2、齒(chi)(chi)面的(de)熱(re)處理硬度(du)不(bu)易(yi)太硬，HRC30~HRC35即可，齒(chi)(chi)面太硬會在沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)載荷下(xia)發生(sheng)輪齒(chi)(chi)崩裂(lie)。3、齒(chi)(chi)面的(de)淬火深(shen)度(du)不(bu)易(yi)太深(shen)，一般為1/5m~1/10m（m：模(mo)數），要保持心部材料有足夠的(de)韌(ren)性，從而(er)來緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)外(wai)部的(de)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)載荷。

三(san)齒面的(de)(de)(de)點蝕(shi)；齒的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情面表層(ceng)產生的(de)(de)(de)纖細的(de)(de)(de)疲憊裂紋，裂紋分散后金屬微粒零(ling)落構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)凹坑四齒面膠合；一樣(yang)平(ping)常是因為顛末永劫間的(de)(de)(de)嚙合，齒面升(sheng)溫，惹起的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)滑生效。

(1)本型錄所(suo)未刊載之(zhi)齒(chi)輪產品(pin)，易接受客戶訂製(zhi)。(2)請(qing)參照(zhao)尺(chi)寸(cun)表(biao)所(suo)付的注意事項(xiang)等之(zhi)說明，此外，建議事項(xiang)對齒(chi)輪的使用上，也相當有助益。(3)型錄所(suo)刊載的照(zhao)片，與實(shi)物(wu)有若干(gan)差(cha)異。

由于(yu)2段加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)程(cheng)序是(shi)以1段加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)程(cheng)序的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)面(mian)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)參考基(ji)(ji)(ji)準，因此即使存(cun)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)誤差(cha)，也(ye)可保(bao)持(chi)誤差(cha)方向的(de)(de)一(yi)致性(xing)，減小(xiao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)誤差(cha)的(de)(de)影(ying)響在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)實踐中發(fa)現，如(ru)以1段程(cheng)序加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)出(chu)的(de)(de)前一(yi)齒側面(mian)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)測量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)準效(xiao)果(guo)更好，由于(yu)該面(mian)也(ye)是(shi)設計基(ji)(ji)(ji)準面(mian)，如(ru)將其作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)測量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)準面(mian)，則可保(bao)證基(ji)(ji)(ji)準重(zhong)合。

斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條cad側視(shi)圖(tu)_云翔機械齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條定制出(chu)口批(pi)發齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)余(yu)(yu)量(liang)是怎樣(yang)計算的(de)？因為(wei)粗(cu)切齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序有較(jiao)大(da)的(de)過(guo)錯(cuo)，以及熱(re)處理變形(xing)構成的(de)過(guo)錯(cuo)，所以為(wei)了在(zai)磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)時能把(ba)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)悉(xi)數(shu)磨(mo)光，磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)必須有恰當的(de)磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)余(yu)(yu)量(liang)。磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)余(yu)(yu)量(liang)應(ying)盡(jin)能夠小，這樣(yang)不(bu)只(zhi)有利于行進磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)生產率，并且可減(jian)小從(cong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)上磨(mo)去的(de)淬(cui)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)層(ceng)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)，行進齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)承(cheng)載才華。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)在(zai)嚙合時齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)接(jie)觸(chu)處有接(jie)觸(chu)應(ying)力(li)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)根部有大(da)彎曲應(ying)力(li)，可能產生齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)或齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)體(ti)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)失效。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)各(ge)點都(dou)有相(xiang)對(dui)滑動(dong)，會(hui)產生磨(mo)損。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)主要(yao)的(de)失效形(xing)式有齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)點蝕(shi)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)膠合、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)塑性變形(xing)和(he)輪(lun)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)折斷等(deng)。因此(ci)要(yao)求工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)材料有高的(de)彎曲疲(pi)勞強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)接(jie)觸(chu)疲(pi)勞強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)有足(zu)夠的(de)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)耐磨(mo)性，芯部要(yao)有一定的(de)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)韌性。 例如，在(zai)確定大(da)、小工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)時應(ying)注意使小工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)比大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高30-50HBS，這是因為(wei)小工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)受載荷次數(shu)比大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)多(duo)，且小工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)根較(jiao)薄(bo)，強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)。

但已加工好的(de)齒輪(lun)無(wu)磨(mo)(mo)削余量，采用常規研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)劑研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)，費(fei)時費(fei)力效果(guo)不很明顯，因而采用CRONEX特(te)種研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)材料(liao)的(de)新工藝(yi)對(dui)減速(su)器齒輪(lun)采用EP6號CRONEX磨(mo)(mo)料(liao)進行研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)。

斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)cad側視(shi)圖_云翔機械齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)定制(zhi)出(chu)口批發齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)為機械傳動(dong)(dong)裝置中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要零件(jian)，其(qi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十分廣泛。塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)因(yin)其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)輕、成(cheng)本(ben)低(di)、惰性好等優點在(zai)很多領域已經逐步(bu)替代了(le)金屬齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。模(mo)(mo)具(ju)是(shi)影響塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)注射(she)成(cheng)形(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵因(yin)素，如何提(ti)(ti)高模(mo)(mo)具(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)效率是(shi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)行(xing)業面臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵共性問題。同時(shi)，由于(yu)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)在(zai)注射(she)成(cheng)形(xing)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)會發生收縮(suo)，如何對(dui)(dui)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)腔進行(xing)修(xiu)正，以保證齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)形(xing)精度，更是(shi)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難點。因(yin)此，本(ben)文對(dui)(dui)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)注射(she)模(mo)(mo)CAD系統進行(xing)了(le)研(yan)究與(yu)開(kai)發。本(ben)文首先分析了(le)漸(jian)開(kai)線齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)原理及其(qi)相關(guan)特性，結合注射(she)成(cheng)形(xing)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)品(pin)收縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規律，對(dui)(dui)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)注射(she)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)腔修(xiu)正規則進行(xing)了(le)研(yan)究，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)一種(zhong)快(kuai)速(su)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)型(xing)腔修(xiu)正方法(fa)。然(ran)后本(ben)文對(dui)(dui)參數(shu)化(hua)建模(mo)(mo)技術進行(xing)了(le)研(yan)究，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)關(guan)系表(biao)達式(shi)法(fa)建立了(le)漸(jian)開(kai)線直齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)漸(jian)開(kai)線斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)化(hua)模(mo)(mo)板，通過(guo)(guo)人機交(jiao)互(hu)實現(xian)了(le)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)化(hua)建模(mo)(mo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)只需輸入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵參數(shu)就可以自動(dong)(dong)創建相應類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。基(ji)于(yu)上(shang)述基(ji)礎，本(ben)文在(zai)UG NX平(ping)臺上(shang)開(kai)發出(chu)一套塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)注射(she)模(mo)(mo)CAD系統，包括型(xing)腔設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、模(mo)(mo)架/標準件(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、澆注系統設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、冷卻系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。通過(guo)(guo)該系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)不(bu)但(dan)可以快(kuai)速(su)有(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行(xing)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)注射(she)模(mo)(mo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，還能自動(dong)(dong)獲(huo)得(de)型(xing)腔修(xiu)正結果(guo)，極大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高了(le)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效率和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，縮(suo)短了(le)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周期蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)轉動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理及作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)傳動(dong)(dong)：蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)傳動(dong)(dong)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)傳遞空間(jian)互(hu)相垂直而(er)不(bu)相交(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩軸(zhou)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)力。渦(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)交(jiao)錯軸(zhou)斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)相似(si)。小齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)即蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)數(shu)，通常(chang)是(shi)一到四(si)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，由于(yu)他們(men)完(wan)全纏繞在(zai)節圓(yuan)柱(zhu)上(shang)，因(yin)此它們(men)被稱為螺紋齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。與(yu)其(qi)相配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)叫做渦(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，渦(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)不(bu)是(shi)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)渦(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)通常(chang)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)向垂直相交(jiao)軸(zhou)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳動(dong)(dong)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角速(su)度減速(su)比。渦(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)不(bu)是(shi)斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，因(yin)此其(qi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)頂面做成(cheng)中(zhong)凹形(xing)狀以適(shi)配(pei)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)曲(qu)率，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要形(xing)成(cheng)先接觸(chu)而(er)不(bu)是(shi)點接觸(chu)。然(ran)而(er)蝸(gua)(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)渦(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳動(dong)(dong)機構中(zhong)存在(zai)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)間(jian)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大滑移速(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點，正像交(jiao)錯軸(zhou)斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)那(nei)樣(yang)。

　　齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)的(de)分類(lei)：齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)用(yong)以傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞空(kong)間任意兩(liang)軸(zhou)間的(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)和(he)動(dong)(dong)力(li)，按(an)照兩(liang)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)的(de)相對運(yun)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)平面(mian)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)或空(kong)間運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，可將其分為(wei)平面(mian)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)和(he)空(kong)間齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)兩(liang)大類(lei)　　（1）平面(mian)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)的(de)類(lei)型：平面(mian)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)是用(yong)于兩(liang)平行(xing)軸(zhou)之(zhi)間的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)，常見的(de)類(lei)型有直齒(chi)(chi)(chi)圓柱齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)、斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)圓柱齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)和(he)人字齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)等三種(zhong)。