新浦(pu)機床齒(chi)(chi)條齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)是機械設(she)備(bei)必備(bei)的一(yi)個(ge)部分。因為(wei)機械設(she)別轉(zhuan)動用到齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)，而齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)一(yi)旦出(chu)現問題(ti)就(jiu)會影響(xiang)整(zheng)個(ge)設(she)備(bei)的運轉(zhuan)。今天我們就(jiu)來看看正(zheng)時(shi)(shi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)響(xiang)故(gu)障是什(shen)么原因，以及(ji)診斷正(zheng)時(shi)(shi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的故(gu)障與排除故(gu)障。一(yi)、故(gu)障現象1.響(xiang)聲比較雜(za)亂，有時(shi)(shi)有節奏(zou)，有時(shi)(shi)無(wu)節奏(zou)，有時(shi)(shi)斷續(xu)響(xiang)，有時(shi)(shi)又是連續(xu)響(xiang)。

平面齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)：按輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)齒(chi)(chi)方(fang)向(xiang)：直(zhi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)，斜(xie)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)和(he)(he)人字齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)；按嚙合方(fang)式(shi)：外嚙合、內嚙合和(he)(he)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)齒(chi)(chi)條傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)；空間齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)：錐(zhui)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)、交錯軸斜(xie)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)和(he)(he)蝸(gua)桿蝸(gua)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)2、按齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)是否(fou)封閉(bi)：開式(shi)和(he)(he)閉(bi)式(shi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)。

齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)形(xing)參數(shu)———齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)距(ju)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)厚、全(quan)(quan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)高(gao)、螺旋(xuan)角、后(hou)角、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)形(xing)角等均(jun)通(tong)過該(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)一(yi)次成形(xing)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)采用(yong)接刀(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)方(fang)法(fa)可(ke)(ke)降低大尺寸齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)難度(du)(du)(du)，拓(tuo)展線切(qie)割(ge)(ge)機床的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍(wei)(wei)。由(you)于(yu)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)(du)(du)較大，且加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時為(wei)部(bu)分夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)(chi)，夾(jia)(jia)緊方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)隨螺旋(xuan)角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)而(er)變化，與水平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不垂直(zhi)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)對(dui)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)要求(qiu)較高(gao)。 線切(qie)割(ge)(ge)機床的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上、下噴(pen)嘴是按程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)編制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)軌跡移(yi)動(dong)，噴(pen)嘴周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)有較大空間，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)可(ke)(ke)根據程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)將(jiang)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行程(cheng)(cheng)內，另(ling)一(yi)端(duan)置于(yu)噴(pen)嘴旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空隙處，當加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)L1段(duan)后(hou)，松開夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)，將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件在(zai)(zai)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)定(ding)位(wei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)中沿X軸(zhou)(zhou)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)斜向(xiang)(xiang)移(yi)動(dong)，使刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)L2段(duan)完全(quan)(quan)進入可(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍(wei)(wei)內并夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)(chi)緊固(gu)，然后(hou)通(tong)過測(ce)量(liang)(liang)已加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基準(zhun)(zhun)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)找出(chu)二段(duan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起割(ge)(ge)點(dian)，通(tong)過執行二段(duan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)完成整把齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線切(qie)割(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。 由(you)于(yu)2段(duan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)是以1段(duan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)參考(kao)基準(zhun)(zhun)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)即(ji)使存在(zai)(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)誤差，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)誤差方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致性(xing)(xing)，減小(xiao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)誤差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。在(zai)(zai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)實踐(jian)中發現(xian)，如(ru)以1段(duan)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)側面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)基準(zhun)(zhun)效果更好，由(you)于(yu)該(gai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)是設計基準(zhun)(zhun)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，如(ru)將(jiang)其作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)基準(zhun)(zhun)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，則(ze)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)證基準(zhun)(zhun)重合。工(gong)(gong)(gong)件移(yi)動(dong)時應(ying)(ying)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)不變，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)對(dui)夾(jia)(jia)具(ju)定(ding)位(wei)精度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)也(ye)較高(gao)。在(zai)(zai)計算移(yi)動(dong)距(ju)離時，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮電極(ji)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)絲(si)與該(gai)基準(zhun)(zhun)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)非(fei)垂直(zhi)接觸引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)誤差，應(ying)(ying)將(jiang)距(ju)離換算為(wei)X軸(zhou)(zhou)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)再移(yi)動(dong)至起割(ge)(ge)點(dian)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要素(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悉數(shu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)形(xing)參數(shu)———齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)距(ju)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)厚、全(quan)(quan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)高(gao)、螺旋(xuan)角、后(hou)角、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)形(xing)角等均(jun)經(jing)過該(gai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)一(yi)次成形(xing)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)采用(yong)接刀(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)辦(ban)法(fa)可(ke)(ke)降低年(nian)夜尺寸齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)難度(du)(du)(du)，拓(tuo)展線切(qie)割(ge)(ge)機床的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)效加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)局限。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)被(bei)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)(du)(du)較年(nian)夜，且加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時為(wei)局部(bu)夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)(chi)，夾(jia)(jia)緊偏向(xiang)(xiang)

　　 (3) 與齒(chi)(chi)(chi)頂線(xian)平行(xing)且齒(chi)(chi)(chi)厚(hou)等于齒(chi)(chi)(chi)槽寬(kuan)(kuan)的(de)直線(xian)稱為分度線(xian)(中線(xian))，它(ta)是計算(suan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)尺寸的(de)基準線(xian)　 精密齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)的(de)主要參數(shu)　　 齒(chi)(chi)(chi)槽寬(kuan)(kuan),齒(chi)(chi)(chi)頂高,齒(chi)(chi)(chi)根高,齒(chi)(chi)(chi)高,齒(chi)(chi)(chi)厚(hou),齒(chi)(chi)(chi)根圓半徑等。

　　(1)由(you)于齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓是(shi)直線(xian)(xian)(xian)，所以(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓上(shang)各(ge)點(dian)的(de)(de)法線(xian)(xian)(xian)互相(xiang)平行。傳(chuan)動時，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條作(zuo)直線(xian)(xian)(xian)運動，具速(su)度(du)大(da)小(xiao)和(he)方向均(jun)一致(zhi)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓上(shang)各(ge)點(dian)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)形角(jiao)均(jun)相(xiang)等(deng)，且等(deng)于齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓直線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)傾斜角(jiao)，其(qi)標準(zhun)(zhun)為20度(du)。　　(2)由(you)于齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條上(shang)各(ge)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)同側齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓互相(xiang)平行，所以(yi)不論在分度(du)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(即基(ji)本齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓的(de)(de)基(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)線(xian)(xian)(xian))上(shang)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)頂齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條分度(du)線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)厚和(he)槽寬相(xiang)等(deng)，是(shi)確定齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條各(ge)部分尺寸的(de)(de)基(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。　　2.齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)打(da)傳(chuan)動

研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao) (1)銑(xian)床銑(xian)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)直齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao) ; (2)冷打機打齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)無屑加工(gong)(gong) ; (3)精密鑄齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)大批量加工(gong)(gong)廉(lian)價(jia)小齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun) ; (4)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)機磨(mo)(mo)(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)精密母機上(shang)的(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun) ; (5)壓鑄機鑄齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：多(duo)數(shu)(shu)加工(gong)(gong)有(you)色金(jin)屬(shu)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun) ; 2.齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)展(zhan)成法，主要有(you)滾齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi) 插(cha)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)： 研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun) (1)滾齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)機滾齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)8模數(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi) ; (2)插(cha)床插(cha)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)內齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi) ; (3)刨齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)機刨齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)16模數(shu)(shu)大齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun) ; (4)剃齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)機：是(shi)一種(zhong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)精加工(gong)(gong)用的(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)切削高精度齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)制造工(gong)(gong)藝流程介紹 齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過與其(qi)它(ta)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)狀(zhuang)機械零(ling)件傳動(dong)，實現(xian)改(gai)變(bian)轉速(su)與扭矩(ju)、改(gai)變(bian)運動(dong)方(fang)向和(he)改(gai)變(bian)運動(dong)形式(shi)等功能，在工(gong)(gong)業產品中，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)應用十分廣(guang)泛，由此我們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看到齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)是(shi)十分重要的(de)(de)。

新浦機床齒條對(dui)于(yu)機械類零件(jian)來說(shuo)，比(bi)如軸(zhou)類零件(jian)，傳動(dong)類零件(jian)，在(zai)加工前，或加工后都(dou)需要一些處理進行(xing)對(dui)內部結構進行(xing)調(diao)整，所以在(zai)很多時候，各種處理成(cheng)為了這些零件(jian)必不可收的(de)方法。調(diao)制處理和高頻淬火是(shi)經常會使用(yong)到(dao)的(de)方法。那么(me)(me)他(ta)們又(you)有什(shen)么(me)(me)樣的(de)作用(yong)呢(ni)？

作為加工刀具(ju)的(de)齒條，為了(le)完(wan)成切(qie)削，需求留出后角通俗齒條沿(yan)齒寬偏(pian)向齒厚、齒槽寬是不變的(de)，而刀具(ju)齒條齒厚變小、齒寬變年夜，留出了(le)切(qie)削齒的(de)后角，沿(yan)刀齒條具(ju)齒條長度(du)偏(pian)向上(shang)，齒距是不變的(de)。

新浦機(ji)床(chuang)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)是(shi)依(yi)靠(kao)連(lian)續(xu)嚙(nie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)零件(jian)(jian)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一對齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別裝在主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)和從動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)上，利用(yong)(yong)兩齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相互嚙(nie)合，以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類方法(fa)(fa)較(jiao)多，有不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類標準，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)按照齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓曲線(xian)(xian)(xian)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)形(xing)、兩個齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)相對位(wei)置(zhi)和齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部結構(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類等(deng)。按齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廓曲線(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為漸開(kai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、圓(yuan)弧齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和擺(bai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。按其(qi)外(wai)形(xing)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為圓(yuan)柱齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、錐齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、非圓(yuan)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)和蝸(gua)桿(gan)蝸(gua)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。按其(qi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)形(xing)狀(zhuang)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為直(zhi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)、斜齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，人(ren)字(zi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)曲線(xian)(xian)(xian)（如準雙曲面(mian)）齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。按齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)專動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為閉式(shi)(shi)(shi)、開(kai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和半(ban)開(kai)式(shi)(shi)(shi)三類。此外(wai)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)還可(ke)按兩個齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相對位(wei)置(zhi)來進一步分(fen)(fen)(fen)類。高精(jing)度研(yan)磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)介(jie)紹齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)介(jie)紹：精(jing)密(mi)(mi)研(yan)磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，從模(mo)數為0.5mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)密(mi)(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，直(zhi)至模(mo)數為20mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)重型數控設備用(yong)(yong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)。針對國產(chan)冷拔鋼(gang)坯幾何精(jing)度低(di)、鋼(gang)材(cai)性能差，特別是(shi)冷拔過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中調質水平(ping)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況，全面(mian)采用(yong)(yong)鍛造(zao)鋼(gang)坯并另行調質的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，解決了齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)坯料(liao)質量低(di)于(yu)進口齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。目前(qian)該公精(jing)密(mi)(mi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)已廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)CNC機(ji)床(chuang)、精(jing)密(mi)(mi)測量儀器(qi)(qi)、機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)、自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化生產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、木工(gong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)、玻(bo)璃機(ji)械(xie)(xie)、激光(guang)切割機(ji)械(xie)(xie)以(yi)(yi)及鋁型材(cai)拉伸機(ji)械(xie)(xie)等(deng)各個領域。利用(yong)(yong)* 先進技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開(kai)發(fa)出高精(jing)度CNC齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)機(ji), 研(yan)磨(mo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)精(jing)度可(ke)達DIN3962標準4級, 可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)調整工(gong)藝直(zhi)接獲得所需(xu)精(jing)度等(deng)級, 批(pi)量生產(chan), 無需(xu)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)揀來分(fen)(fen)(fen)級。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)倒(dao)角(jiao)機(ji)構(gou)介(jie)紹齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)倒(dao)角(jiao)機(ji)構(gou)介(jie)紹，手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)倒(dao)角(jiao)機(ji)構(gou)主(zhu)(zhu)要由滑(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)座12、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)11、齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)塊8等(deng)件(jian)(jian)組成(cheng)。滑(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)座12成(cheng)U字(zi)形(xing)，用(yong)(yong)螺(luo)釘固(gu)(gu)定(ding)在底(di)座13上。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)11通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軸(zhou)(zhou)10固(gu)(gu)定(ding)在滑(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)座12的(de)(de)(de)(de)U字(zi)形(xing)空(kong)腔里(li)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)塊8與齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)11嚙(nie)合，并被(bei)左壓板5和右壓板7固(gu)(gu)定(ding)在滑(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)座12的(de)(de)(de)(de)上部，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)楔鐵4調整間隙，以(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)靈活滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)塊8的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)部有一個槽，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)安裝車刀3。底(di)座13像槽鋼(gang)外(wai)形(xing)扣在液(ye)壓機(ji)床(chuang)一側的(de)(de)(de)(de)導軌(gui)上，用(yong)(yong)鎖緊螺(luo)釘固(gu)(gu)定(ding)。

8.9.6 交(jiao)錯軸斜(xie)(xie)齒輪傳(chuan)動(dong) 當兩個斜(xie)(xie)齒輪的(de)法面模數(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)，法面壓力角(jiao)相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)，螺旋角(jiao)不相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)時，它們(men)(men)組(zu)成(cheng)交(jiao)錯軸傳(chuan)動(dong)它們(men)(men)的(de)工作齒面為(wei)點接(jie)觸(chu)。